Flockline Flockline Learn · chicken care guides
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Reference

Poultry Medications & Active Ingredients Reference A - Z

Search 188 pharmaceutical agents and active compounds used in avian veterinary medicine. Understand drug classes, pharmacological mechanisms, and critical food animal egg and meat withdrawal rules.

Drug Class:
Sedative / Anesthetic Rx Veterinary

Acepromazine

Acepromazine (Ace) is a rapid-acting tranquilizer used most commonly in dogs, cats, and horses for sedative purposes. It acts rapidly, exerting a prompt and pronounced calming effect. It can cause hypotension. Acepromazine significantly lowers the heart rate of ducks. Note: This drug may potentiate the toxicity of organophosphates and the activity ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Activated charcoal

Activated charcoal adsorbs many chemicals and drugs in the upper GI tract thereby preventing or reducing their absorption. The efficacy of activated charcoal depends on how quickly it is given and the poisonous substance ingested. The sooner activated charcoal is given after a drug or chemical is swallowed, the better it works. Activated charcoal c...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antiviral Rx Veterinary

Acyclovir

Acyclovir is an antiviral drug used to treat herpesvirus infections. It works by interfering with the synthesis of the virus DNA. In humans, acyclovir is used to treat the varicella zoster virus (chickenpox) and herpes zoster virus (shingles). Since Marek's disease virus is also a herpesvirus, acyclovir has been studied for it's use in the treatmen...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Ectoparasiticide Rx Veterinary

Afoxolaner

Afoxolaner is an insecticide and acaricide that is used to control fleas and ticks in dogs. It is effective against Goniodes pavonis (a species of lice) in birds.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Albendazole

Albendazole is a broad-spectrum, synthetic benzimidazole-derivative anthelmintic (dewormer). Albendazole is effective against all types of adult roundworms and tapeworms. Albendazole works by interfering with the reproduction and survival of the helminths (roundworms) by inhibiting the formation of microtubules from tubulin. This leads to an impair...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Allopurinol

Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that is often prescribed for treating renal disease, especially avian gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, and/or nephropathy). Allopurinol decreases the production of uric acid by stopping the biochemical reactions that precede its formation. Caution: Allopurinol can become nephrotoxic t...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Amikacin

Amikacin is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic used primarily for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic gram-negative organisms. It is not active against anaerobic organisms. It is active against Pseudomonas spp. , especially when combined with a third generation cephalosporin (cefotaxime) or late generation penicillin (piperacillin...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum, beta-lactam class, bactericidal that interferes with bacteria cell wall synthesis. Amoxicillin has activity against penicillin-sensitive Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria. The gram-positive spectrum of activity includes alpha- and beta-hemolytic streptococci, some Staphylococci species, and Clos...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Amphotericin B

Amphotericin B is a macrolide antifungal drug used most commonly for treatment of aspergillosis . It is also effective against: Coccidioides immitis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, Rhodotorula, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Mucor mucedo , and Sporothrix schenckii . Additionally, amphotericin B has in vivo activity against some protozo...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ampicillin

Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic indicated for Gram-positive bacterial infections and Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. Ampicillin comes in several forms--ampicillin tryhydrate, ampicillin sodium, and ampicillin/sulbactam. Ampicillin trihydrate: Ampicillin trihydrate is the trihydrate form of ampicillin. It can be administered orally (PO), added to...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Coccidiostat Rx Veterinary

Amprolium

Amprolium is a common anticoccidial medication used in the treatment and prevention of coccidiosis in chickens and turkeys. In the United States, it is one of the few medications approved by the FDA for use in egg laying hens. There is no withdrawal period. Amprolium works by mimicking thiamine (Vitamin B1), which is what cocci require to grow and ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is an acidic vinegar solution produced by fermenting apples. It is sometimes added to the flock's drinking water to help maintain the acidity of the bird's crop, which is why it can be beneficial for birds with early stage sour crop. ACV should NOT be added to the drinking water at the same time that birds are: Receiving c...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Apramycin

Apramycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic with a chemical structure very similar to that of the aminoglycosides but different enough to leave it unaffected by many aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes. Apramycin is active against Staphylococcus aureus , many gram-negative bacteria, and some mycoplasma strains. Absorption : Apramycin is rapidly and we...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a water-soluble antioxidant compound, which protects cells against oxidative damage and improves immune system function. Vitamin C is believed to play a role in protein, lipid and carnitine synthesis, maintaining blood vessel integrity, and immune function. Vitamin C may also act as a co-antioxidant with other antioxida...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Aspirin

Aspirin, a common name for acetylsalicylic acid or ASA, is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory agent. Giving aspirin to poultry may be effective in some cases of acute and chronic gout, or to prevent clot formation and embolisms secondary to egg-related peritonitis, granulomatous d...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Atorvastatin

Atorvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that may be useful for the treatment of renal disease, heart disease, atherosclerosis and fatty liver disease in chickens due to its ability to lower cholesterol and triglycerides (fats) levels. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and fo...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Atropine

Atropine is a drug used to treat eye conditions, certain heart disorders, poisoning, and a few gastrointestinal conditions. Atropine is in a class of drugs known as anticholinergics. It works by blocking the actions of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps move electrical impulses among nerve cells. Atropine is administered during poisoning ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Avilamycin

Avilamycin is an orthosomycin antibiotic found in commercial feeds that was created for veterinary use in chickens, turkeys, pigs, and rabbits to control bacterial enteric infections. Due to the remaining residue of dichloroisoeverninic acid that remains in the bird and is released into the environment in feces, and eggs of hens, it has been labele...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Bacitracin

Bacitracin is mainly known for its use as a topical triple antibiotic ointment---under the brand name Neosporin. It is also approved by the FDA for its use in chickens and turkeys as a medicated feed additive against certain infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria. However, when given internally, such as a feed additive, it is known for causing...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Bambermycin

Bambermycin (flavomycin) is a group of antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis and Streptomyces ghanaensis . Bambermycin is predominately effective against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. It is used by the commercial poultry industry in broilers, for the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria species. It is sold under multiple ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Betamethasone

Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It has been used to treat gout in chickens and degenerative hip disorders in turkeys. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Bismuth subsalicylate

Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) is an antacid and a bismuth salt of salicylic acid. It may be helpful as a weak absorbent or demulcent in most bird species. Storage Store at room temperature and avoid heat greater than 40° C (104° F). Suspension should not be frozen. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Butorphanol

Butorphanol (brand names Stadol®, Torbugesic®, and Torbutrol®) is a powerful pain medication and cough suppressant. It is mainly reserved for use during and following surgery. It is one of the most frequently prescribed analgesic drugs used for acute pain management in birds. The drug works by blocking certain nerve stimulation that causes pain. Bu...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Calcium EDTA

Calcium EDTA (CaEDTA) is an injectable chelating agent which is the preferred initial chelator for treatment of lead and zinc poisoning in poultry. CaEDTA must be administered parenterally (IM, IV, sometimes SC) because if given orally it actually enhances the absorption of metal from the gastrointestinal tract. Note: CaEDTA chelates important nece...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Calcium lactate

Calcium lactate (brand name Calphosan®) is used as an emergency treatment in birds with critically low serum calcium levels. The drug comes in an injectable form. It is most often given to female birds actively laying eggs and who are suspected of suffering from egg-binding and laying soft-shelled eggs. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Carbenicillin

Carbenicillin is a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal and beta-lactamase resistant activity. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Carnidazole

Carnidazole (Carbamotioic acid) is an antiprotozoal drug of the nitroimidazole class that is used to treat trichomoniasis (canker) , hexamitiasis, and histomonas. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Carprofen

Carprofen is an oral or injectable analgesic anti-inflammatory medication given 'off-label' to pet poultry for pain relief. It belongs to a class of drugs referred to as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is most frequently prescribed for treatment of minor or chronic pain and inflammation resulting from conditions such as chronic a...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefadroxil

Cefadroxil is a broad-spectrum first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is given orally, and is completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Note: Cephalosporins may disturb the normal intestinal microflora of poultry, particularly when administered orally and at high doses. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibilit...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefazolin

Cefazolin (also known as cefazoline or cephazolin) is a semi-synthetic first-generation injectable cephalosporin. Cefazolin has broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is more likely to be prescribed for chickens with serious skin and soft tissue infections, but is used for the treatment of a number o...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefotaxime

Cefotaxime is a broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It has good activity against highly resistant bacteria and is most often used to treat birds with serious susceptible bacterial infections in the brain. It is also useful for serious infections elsewhere in the body. While less active against Staphylococcus spp. than the fir...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefovecin

Cefovecin is an extended-spectrum semi-synthetic injectable third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefovecin isn't recommended for use in birds due to it's short half life. It must be administered every hour to be effective. Note: Cephalosporins may disturb the normal intestinal microflora of poultry, particularly when administered orally and a...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefoxitin

Cefoxitin is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum second-generation injectable cephalosporin antibiotic. It is active against a broad range of gram-negative bacteria including anaerobes. Note: Cephalosporins may disturb the normal intestinal microflora of poultry, particularly when administered orally and at high doses. Disclaimer : Use at your own ris...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cefquinome

Cefquinome is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, fourth-generation cephalosporin injectable antibiotic. It's used frequently in pet poultry in Europe. Cefquinome has a wide spectrum of activity against Escherichia coli , Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeroginosa . Cefquinome is rapidly absorbed after IM and SC injection. The withdrawal time of c...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ceftazidime

Ceftazidime is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin injectable antibiotic. It is used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections. Note: Cephalosporins may disturb the normal intestinal microflora of poultry, particularly when administered orally and at high doses. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no respons...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ceftiofur

Ceftiofur is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. It is used to treat a variety of infections in poultry. Ceftiofur is poorly absorbed orally, and must be given as an injection. Ceftiofur has been called a "new generation" cephalosporin, as it has broader gram-positive activity than other third-generation cephalosporins. Ceftiofur is resistan...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin/cephamycin beta-lactam injectable antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive organisms. Note: Cephalosporins may disturb the normal intestinal microflora of poultry, particularly when administered orally and at high doses. Storage Store p...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Cephalexin

Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is often prescribed for serious skin or soft tissue infections, such as bumblefoot . It is usually effective against most Gram-positive bacteria except it will not work against Enterococcus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus . Note: Cephalosporins may...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Cephalothin

Cephalothin is a first-generation cephalosporin injectable antiobiotic. It is used for treating gram-positive cocci, some gram-negative bacteria, and some anaerobes, including skin-related infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus . Note: Cephalothin must be administered via injection (IV or IM) to be effective. However, IM injections are very pai...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat serious, life threatening bacterial infections. It is effective against a wide variety of microorganisms, however since oral absorption is erratic and has potential toxic side effects to the liver and kidneys, the drug is usually only given as a last resort. Regulations: In the United Sta...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Chloroquine

Chloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial drug used in conjunction with Primaquine for treatment of Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon . Caution Overdose can be fatal. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Chlortetracycline

Chlortetracycline is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agent that works by inhibiting protein synthesis. It is one of the few antibiotics approved for use in laying hens producing eggs for commercial use in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Ireland. Chlortetracycline is one of the older antibiotics from the tetracycline class. Other drugs fro...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Cimetidine

Cimetidine is a histamine type 2 receptor antagonist (H2 blocker) known for it's wide use in treatment of acid-peptic disease in humans. It has also shown to be of benefit for shrinking tumors in horses, dogs, and humans with melanoma. It has been sporadically given to birds and has shown potential. Storage/Stability: Cimetidine products should be ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in humans. Baytril is the veterinary-labeled form of this same drug. Since this drug is a fluoroquinolone-class antibiotic, it is not approved for use in poultry that are not kept as pets. Ciprofloxacin has good activity agai...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Cisapride

Cisapride is a gastroprokinetic agent and third-generation benzamide that is used as a motility-enhancement drug, to help increase motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Cisapride is a serotonergic agonist which activates acetylcholine release from the mesenteric plexus, which in turn stimulates GI smooth-muscle. Note: Cisapride should not b...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Clindamycin

Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic which is effective against many Gram-positive cocci and obligate anaerobes. It is most often used to treat skin and soft tissue wounds, bumblefoot, and osteomyelitis (bone infections). Caution: Birds receiving this drug are at an increased risk of secondary yeast infections ( sour crop ). Kidney and liver fun...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole is a broad spectrum antimycotic or antifungal agent. It is used in poultry for the treatment of certain fungal infections. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Cloxacillin

Cloxacillin is a semi-synthetic penicillinase-resistant penicillin. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Cloxacillin is commonly used for treatment of bumblefoot in poultry. Storage/Stability : Cloxacillin sodium capsules and powder for oral solution should be stored at temperatures less than 40°C and preferably at room tempe...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Colchicine

Colchicine is a drug most commonly used to treat avian gout , a metabolic disease where uric acid crystals deposit in joints creating pain. It is also used for the treatment of amyloidosis . This is because colchicine stimulates enzymes called collagenases, which break down collagen protein, inhibiting liver cells from making amyloid A. Storage Rec...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Danofloxacin

Danofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antimicrobial which has activity against a broad spectrum of bacterial, including gram-negative bacilli, especially Enterobacteriaceae (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella) and some gram-positive cocci ( Staphylococcus ). Regulations: It is not approved for use in laying hens in the United States. St...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Deferiprone

Deferiprone (brand name Ferriprox®) is an oral iron chelating agent. It is used to remove excess iron in the body. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Ectoparasiticide Rx Veterinary

Deltamethrin

Deltamethrin is a widely used synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used to control parasites and pests in agriculture, inside households, lawns, ornamental gardens, golf courses, and on pets. Deltamethrin works by disrupting the nervous system of insects. Caution: Deltamethrin is toxic to chickens. Exposure to deltamethrin can induce changes in relativ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Deslorelin (Suprelorin)

Deslorelin (brand name Suprelorin®), also commonly referred to as a 'hormone implant', is a subcutaneous implant used 'off label' in birds. The implant contains deslorelin, a gonadotropine-releasing hormone (GnRH) drug. The drug is formulated in an implant that is designed to remain in place underneath the bird’s skin. After implantation, it soften...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used for the treatment of inflammatory/hypersensitivity/allergic conditions including acute airway obstruction, insect stings, and head trauma. Dexamethasone relieves inflammation and decreases swelling in the brain, spine, or bone. This makes dexamethasone beneficial for birds with tumors because it can dec...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Diazepam

Diazepam is a drug of the benzodiazepine class that is used clinically for its anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, hypnotic, appetite stimulant, and anticonvulsant activities. Diazepam is rapidly absorbed following oral administration. Peak plasma levels occur within 30 minutes to 2 hours after oral dosing. The drug is slowly (slower than oral) and incomp...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Coccidiostat Rx Veterinary

Diclazuril

Diclazuril is a benzene-acetonitrile derivative antiprotozoal which is effective against Toxoplasma gondii , Eimeria, Isospora, Cystoisospora, Sarcocystis , and Hepatozoon spp . Diclazuril is highly effective in treating coccidiosis in chickens and turkeys. It acts on the asexual or sexual stages of coccidia blocking the excretion of oocysts. Dicla...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Digoxin

Digoxin (Lanoxin) is an anti-arrhythmic drug given to birds with congestive heart failure and to reduce ascites. Note: Plasma levels and side effects should be monitored. Extreme caution for patients with glomerulonephritis and heart failure, idiopathic hyper subaortic stenosis, frequent ventricular premature contractions, ventricular tachycardia, ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Diltiazem

Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat atherosclerosis in chickens. It is an antihypertensive and vasodilating agent that relaxes the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard. It also increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. It is also used to treat certain types of arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms). In...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Dimercaprol (BAL)

Dimercaprol (BAL) is used in treating intoxications caused by arsenical compounds. It is occasionally used for lead, mercury and gold intoxication. Note: Dimercaprol is contraindicated in patients with impaired hepatic function, unless secondary to acute arsenic toxicity. It is contraindicated in iron, cadmium, and selenium poisoning as the chelate...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) is an orally administered chelating agent used for treatment of poultry with heavy metal poisoning. It binds with high specificity to ions of lead in the blood to form a water-soluble complex that is subsequently excreted by the kidneys. Can be used for the treatment of lead, zinc, arsenic, cadmium and mercury toxicit...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is a commonly used antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. It can be beneficial for birds having an allergic reaction. Storage : Store at room temperature if possible in airtight containers. Tablet, elixir, and injection (10 mg/mL) forms are stable after freezing, but injection co...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Doxycycline

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic indicated for the prevention and treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections in poultry caused by a wide range of different gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is active against Chlamydia spp., Rickettsia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Pasteurella Multocida, Escherichia coli and ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Enalapril

Enalapril is an angiotensin conversion enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat cardiovascular problems in poultry. It is often given in combination with diuretics. Note : Monitor uric acid levels. Don't give to birds with concurrent renal disease. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Enrofloxacin (Baytril)

Enrofloxacin (Baytril) is a fluroquinolone, broad-spectrum antibiotic which is well tolerated in birds and useful for treating a wide range of bacterial infections. Enrofloxacin is the veterinary-labeled form of ciprofloxacin , which is the equivalent drug used in humans. Enrofloxacin is a bactericidal at low concentrations against a broad spectrum...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antiviral Rx Veterinary

Entecavir

Entecavir is an antiviral medication used in the treatment of the early stages of duck hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Ducks were used as test subjects for the drug that is now used for HBV infection in humans. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Erythromycin

Erythromycin is a broad-spectrum, macrolide antibiotic. It has activity against many gram-positive organisms (including Staphylococcus spp and Streptococcus spp ) and some gram-negative organisms. It is also effective for mycoplasma infections. Increased bacterial resistance to erythromycin is reported. In the United States, erythromycin is one of ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Ethambutol

Ethambutol is a drug used primarily to treat avian tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium . It is usually given in combination with other tuberculosis medications. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Coccidiostat Rx Veterinary

Ethanamizuril

Ethanamizuril(EZL) is a novel triazine anticoccidial compound used for the treatment of coccidiosis in chickens. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Etilefrine

Etilefrine is a cardiac stimulant used as an antihypotensive. It is given to birds for treatment of hypotonia. It is only available outside of the United States. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Famciclovir

Famciclovir is a human anti-viral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections in ducklings with duck hepatitis. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Fenbendazole

Fenbendazole (brand names Panacur® and Safe-Guard®) is a benzimidazole anthelmintic used to treat a variety of intestinal parasites (e.g., roundworms, flukes, certain types of tapeworms, and Giardia) in poultry. Fenbendazole can be administered to each chicken orally by syringe, or added the flock’s drinking water source. Fenbendazole is absorbed i...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Fipronil

Fipronil is a broad-spectrum second-generation phenylpyrazole insecticide. It is used frequently as an agricultural and veterinary pesticide. Fipronil works by blocking the glutamate-gated GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) chloride channels in nerve cells, resulting in overexcited nervous systems of the parasites, killing them quickly. It is used 'off...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Florfenicol

Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum, primarily bacteriostatic antibiotic with a similar mechanism of action as chloramphenicol (inhibition of protein synthesis). It is effective against a number of many Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms, including certain chloramphenicol-resistant strains of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylo...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Flubendazole

Flubendazole is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used widely in poultry in Europe to treat Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum , and Capillaria spp. . It is the fluoro- analogue of mebendazole and has similar properties. It is administered orally to chickens, turkeys, and game birds in the form of a paste, pellet, tablet, or premix for...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Fluconazole

Fluconazole (Diflucan) is an antifungal drug used for treating certain fungal infections, including Cryptococcosis, Aspergillous, Candidiasis (sour crop), Blastomycosis and Histoplasmosis in poultry. Fluconazole generally has fewer side effects than other antifungal drugs, however it is also less effective than other drugs, such as intraconazole. I...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Flucytosine

Flucytosine is an antifungal drug used often in combination with other antifungals for the long-term treatment of aspergillosis , and sometimes in severe cases of candidasis (sour crop) when birds are resistant to nystatin. Caution. The drug is toxic to bone marrow. Birds treated with flucytosine should be regularly monitored with CBCs for possible...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Ectoparasiticide Rx Veterinary

Fluralaner

Fluralaner is an isoxazoline compound and type of macrocyclic lactone that is effective against mites, fleas, and bed bug infestations in chickens. *As of 2/6/2026 it is approved for use in chickens in the USA.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Furosemide

Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat ascites (accumulation of abdominal fluid), pulmonary edema, pericardial effusion, congestive heart failure, liver disease and kidney disease. Caution : Can cause dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities. Storage Oral, tablets and solutions: store in tightly closed light-resistant container at room temper...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Gabapentin

Gabapentin (1-aminomethyl-cyclohexaneacetic acid) is an amino acid that has the structure of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant to treat seizures and neuropathic pain (nerve pain). It is also used after surgeries and as an adjunct in the control of chronic pain, especially arthritis pain. Th...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Gentamicin

Gentamicin is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic which has been widely used in the treatment of gram-negative organisms and some gram-positive organisms. In vitro tests have shown it to be active against Salmonella arizonae, Enterobactor aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Neisseria , most Proteus species, some Pasteurella mult...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Sedative / Anesthetic Rx Veterinary

Glycopyrrolate

Glycopyrrolate is used for pre-anesthetic purposes in birds to manage heart rate and reduce secretions that may block endotracheal tubes during anesthesia. It is not commonly used due to birds having a high resting heart rate. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatem...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin is a prescription-only antifungal medication used to treat ringworm and other skin-associated fungal infections in humans, dogs, horses and cats. It can also treat infections caused by Microsporum , Trichophyton and Epidermophyton species. A recent study conducted by M Hussein et al., 2024 found it to be an effective treatment for cand...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine used to treat anxiety disorders and allergic conditions, especially those that involve the skin. It works by blocking the action of histamine a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstat...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation. Storage : Store at room temperature and protect from light. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or o...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Isoniazid

Isoniazid is a drug used primarily to treat avian tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium . It is usually given in combination with other tuberculosis medications. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Isoxsuprine

Isoxsuprine is a peripheral vasodilator used to help increase blood flow to parts of the body and thus improve circulation. It works by relaxing the veins and arteries, making them wider which allows blood to pass through more easily. These actions may be helpful for birds with arteriosclerosis , cerebral vascular insufficiency, soft tissue swellin...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Itraconazole

Itraconazole is an antifungal drug used for treating aspergillosis, sour crop (candida), histoplasmosis, and cryptococcus. It is often used in combination with other drugs, such as amphotericin B and/or clotrimazole. Itraconazole is more effective against Aspergillus spp. than other antifungal drugs, and has less potential toxic side effects. Itrac...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Ivermectin

Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone anthelmintic used to treat a variety of internal and external parasites commonly found in pet poultry. Ivermectin is sold as a drench, injectable, or pour-on solution sold for use in cattle, goats, swine or horses. It is used off label in pet poultry, and given to each bird orally (PO), topically, IM, or added to...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Josamycin

Josamycin is a macrolide antibiotic which is effective in vitro against Mycoplasma and Gram-positive Cocci ( Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Diplococcus ). It is used in the treatment of chronic respiratory disease, sinusitis, synovitis, and arthritis caused by mycoplasma and gram positive cocci in chickens. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Kanamycin

Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is used in the treatment of infections where one or more of the following are the known or suspected pathogens: E. coli, Proteus species (both indole-positive and indole-negative), E. aerogenes, K. pneumoniae, S. marcescens, and Acinetobacter species. In addition, some mycobacteria, including the bacter...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Kaolin/pectin

Kaolin/pectin is a gastrointestinal protectant that is used to treat diarrhea in birds "off label". It is an adsorbent that binds to bacteria, toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa. It also can decrease the pH in the intestinal tract and can provide a soothing effect on the irritated mucosa. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assum...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent used in the prevention and treatment of a variety of fungal infections. It has broad spectrum activity and good absorption. However, it can have negative side effects. There are safer antifungal agents available which are preferred for treating candidiasis. Notes: Ketoconazole requires an acidic environ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Ketoprofen

Ketoprofen is a potent non-selective COX-1 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is given to poultry parenterally, because there is limited research on how it's absorbed orally in birds. Previous research studies found that 5 mg/kg IM ketoprofen in mallard ducks resulted in an overall decrease in the inflammatory mediator TB...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

L-Carnitine

L-carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid which plays a key role in producing energy. It transports fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and turned into adenosine triphosphates (ATP)s. L-carnitine may be a beneficial supplement to add to the diet of chickens with fatty liver disease , lipomas , ascites and heart disease. Disclaime...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Lactulose

Lactulose is mainly used in the management of hepatic encephalopathy to reduce production and absorption of ammonia from the gastrointestinal tract. May be indicated for certain cases of liver disease. May also be effective as an appetite stimulant. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages give...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Letrozole

Letrozole (CGS 20267) is an oral non-steroidal type II aromatase inhibitor. It was approved by the FDA in 1997 as a form of treatment for women with breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors work by inhibiting the action of the enzyme aromatase, which converts androgens into estrogens by a process called aromatization. Meaning, this drug lowers estrogen ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Leuprolide acetate

Leuprolide acetate (brand name Lupron®) is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which is administered as a series of intramuscular (IM) injections. It is used 'off-label' for the treatment and prevention of a variety of reproductive tract-associated disorders in pet poultry. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibilit...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Levamisole hydrochloride

Levamisole hydrochloride is a synthetic imidazothiazole anthelmintic used extra-label for the treatment and prevention of roundworms in poultry. The drug is also well known for its immunomodulatory effects, and is used as an adjutant treatment for colon cancer in humans. The mechanism of action of levamisole as an anthelmintic is related to its ag...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel is a contraceptive drug, known most commonly as the morning after pill. It is composed of a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone, a type of progestin. Levonorgestrel works by binding to the progesterone and estrogen receptors. It has only been evaluated for its use in one research study involving Japanese quail. In humans, Lev...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Lidocaine

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic medication that numbs the area by blocking nerve endings from sending pain signals to the brain. It is used for veterinary procedures where the bird must remain awake or to treat ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. Caution : Toxic effects have been documented in birds. Disclaimer : Use at you...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Lincomycin

Lincomycin is an oral or injectable antibiotic used to treat serious skin or bone infections in birds. The poultry industry has historically used it for treatment of necrotic enteritis in chickens against Clostridium spp. It is also used to treat Mycoplasma infections in turkeys. Lincomycin HCl is currently only available for birds in Australia, wh...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Mannitol

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used to reduce intracranial and intraocular pressure for treatment of cerebral edema, especially after head trauma. Mannitol works by elevating blood plasma osmolality, resulting in enhanced flow of water from tissues, including the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, into interstitial fluid and plasma. It is an antiglauc...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Marbofloxacin

Marbofloxacin is fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a similar bactericidal spectrum to enrofloxacin (Baytril). Marbofloxacin has good oral bioavailability in ducks (72 to 88%). In the United States, since this drug is a fluoroquinolone-class antibiotic, it is not approved for use in poultry that are not kept as pets. It is available by prescription on...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Maropitant

Maropitant citrate is an antiemetic (specifically a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist and substance P inhibitor) that is commonly used to control emesis (nausea) in dogs in cats. It is given off label to birds for it's use in controlling regurgitation or vomiting. Maropitant citrate is rapidly absorbed in birds following subcutaneous injectio...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a progestin used in the prevention and treatment of several reproductive disorders in female poultry. According to one study, hens given MPA had an average of a 24% decline in egg production when receiving injections. MPA is given to female poultry to prevent ovulation, so birds will stop laying eggs. It has also been...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Mefloquine

Mefloquine is an antimalarial agent which acts as a blood schizonticide, and is active against the erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium species. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Meloxicam

Meloxicam (brand name Metacam®) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is used 'off-label' in pet poultry. It is given to birds to aid in the alleviation of inflammation and pain associated with acute and chronic tissue and orthopedic disorders, and pain associated with the gastrointestinal tract. Caution! Overdose of meloxicam can...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Methylprednisolone acetate

Methylprednisolone is a prednisolone derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than prednisone. Storage/Stability : Commercially available products of methylpred­nisolone should be stored at room temperature (15-30°C); avoid freezing the acetate injec­tion. After reconstituting the sodium succinate injection, store at room temperature and use w...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Metoclopramide

Metoclopramide is a dopamine D2-receptor antagonist that is used as an antiemetic and gastroprokinetic agent in animals. It is often prescribed to help stimulate the motility of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in chickens with delayed crop emptying issues that aren't caused by a blockage. Caution: Metoclopramide should not be given to birds when re...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Metronidazole

Metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®) is a synthetic, nitroimidazole antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent. It is used to treat bacterial infections caused by anaerobic bacteria (such as Clostridium ), and protozoa )(especially flagellates). Specific diseases Metronidazole may be an effective treatment for include: Canker (Trichomonosis) caused by fla...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Miconazole

Miconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat ringworm and sour crop in birds. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Sedative / Anesthetic Rx Veterinary

Midazolam

Midazolam is a type of benzodiazepine used off-label in chickens as a rapid-acting sedative and anesthetic premedication, often given for controlling seizures. Studies show that chickens metabolize midazolam quickly, with an elimination half-life of roughly 1.45 hours. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of th...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Milbemycin oxime

Milbemycin oxime is a macrocyclic lactone with a broad-spectrum of activity against internal parasites (roundworms) and all development stages of mites. It is ineffective against tapeworms, flukes, fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, flies, and lice. Milbemycin oxime is sold for use in dogs and cats against heartworm ( Dirofilaria spp ). However, it is effec...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an acetylated form of the amino acid L-cysteine. It has antioxidant, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory properties. NAC reduces levels of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress. When ingested, NAC converts to glutathione and increases the levels in the bird's body. This is beneficial because glutathione levels are dec...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Naloxone HCl

Naloxone HCl is an opioid antagonist that is primarily known for reversing opioid overdoses. It isn't used in veterinary medicine in chickens but commonly given in research studies involving behavior, metabolism, and pain in chickens. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any m...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Neomycin

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. Neomycin has a mechanism of action and spectrum of activity (primarily gram negative aerobes) similar to the other aminoglycosides, but in comparison to either gentamicin or amikacin, it is significantly less effective against several species of gram negative organisms, including strains of Klebsiella, E. c...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Niacin

Niacin is a water-soluble B vitamin, specifically known as Vitamin B3. It is given in humans for treatment of Atherosclerosis and type IV and V hyperlipidemia. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Niclosamide

Niclosamide is a chloronitrophenol anthelmintic used for the treatment of tapeworm infections. Niclosamide, once marketed in the US under the brand name Niclocide, was voluntarily withdrawn from market by Bayer in 1996. Care should be taken as it may be toxic to waterfowl. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use o...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Nifedipine

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat atherosclerosis in chickens. It is an antihypertensive and vasodilating agent that relaxes the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard. In one study, chickens receiving this treatment showed a 30-40% decrease in lipid deposition of the aorta. The effects were dose dependent (B G...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Nitarsone

Nitarsone is an arsenic-based drug used for the prevention of blackhead disease (histomoniasis) in turkeys and chickens. The drug was approved by the FDA but is getting taken off the market by the end of 2015 by its manufacturer. Caution: Nitarsone is toxic to waterfowl. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Norethindrone

Norethindrone (brand name Ortho-Novum®), also known as norethisterone or mestranol, is a synthetic oral progestin. It is used in select cases of chronic egg laying in poultry. Caution: Toxic to waterfowl. Can cause severe hypertension. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Norfloxacin

Norfloxacin is a first generation fluoroquinolone that has been available for treatment of bacterial infections for many years, but which now has limited indications and is not commonly used. It is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterium. In the United States, Norfloxacin is available by prescription only, meaning that you wil...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Novobiocin sodium

Novobiocin sodium is an aminocoumarin antibiotic. The spectrum of activity of novobiocin includes some gram positive cocci (Staphs, Streptococcus pneumonia , and some group A streps). Activity is variable against other Streptococci and weak against the Enterococci. Most gram negative organisms are resis­tant to the drug, but some Haemophilus sp., N...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Nystatin

Nystatin is an antifungal medication. It is used to treat certain fungus and yeast infections. It is considered the drug of choice for treatment of Candida infections. However, nystatin is not systemically absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and must come into direct contact with the organism to be effective. Regulations: In the United States, ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Omega 3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)--specifically eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). PUFAs mediate important cellular function such as inhibition of platelet function, prolongation of bleeding time, anti-inflammatory effects and reduction of plasma fibrinogen. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ormetoprim-sulfadimethoxine

Ormetoprim-sulfadimethoxine is an antibiotic containing sulfadimethoxine and ormetoprim in a 5 to 1 ratio. The combination of these 2 compounds results in the potentiation of sulfadimethoxine, providing increased efficacy, a broadened spectrum of activity to include some sulfonamide-resistant organisms, and reduction in the rate of resistance devel...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Oxfendazole

Oxfendazole is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic which is a sulfoxide metabolite of fenbendazole . It is used in poultry against roundworms and tapeworms. Unlike most of the other benzimidazole compounds, oxfendazole is absorbed more readily from the GI tract. Storage/Stability: Unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer, oxfendazole p...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Oxprenolol

Oxprenolol is an antiarrhythmic drug (beta blocker) which has been proven to be effective against the development of artherosclerotic plaques in poultry. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Oxytetracycline

Oxytetracycline is a highly active broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting protein synthesis. Oxytetracycline has activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including some anaerobes. Specific bacteria within the tetracycline's activity range include Chlamydia , Mycoplasmas , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella spp , Pasteurell...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a nonapeptide hypothalamic hormone stored in the posterior pituitary (in mammals). It is used to induce uterine contractions in hens, which makes it sometimes beneficial for certain cases of egg binding. Oxytocin is destroyed in the GI tract and, therefore, must be adminis­tered parenterally. After IV administration, uterine response oc...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Paromomycin

Paromomycin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic which is used to treat intestinal parasitic infections involving protozoa. The in vitro and in vivo antibacterial action of paromomycin closely parallels that of neomycin. Paromomycin has been used in the treatment of Cryptosporidium , Giardia and Histomonas meleagridis infections in birds. ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antiviral Rx Veterinary

Penciclovir

Penciclovir is a type of cream which contains penciclovir, an antiviral agent active against herpes viruses. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Penicillamine

Penicillamine is an orally-administered chelating agent used for treatment of heavy metal poisoning in poultry. Penicillamine is the preferred chelating agent for copper toxicosis, but can also be used for zinc, lead, and mercury. Caution : Do not give if lead or zinc is present in the gastrointestinal tract as it will increase absorption. Disclaim...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Penicillin

Penicillin is a natural penicillin and is available in several different salt forms. Natural penicillins remain the drugs of choice for a variety of bacteria, including group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, many gram positive anaerobes, spiro­chetes, gram negative aerobic cocci, and some gram negative aerobic bacilli. Generally, if a bacteria is sus...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Pentoxifylline

Pentoxifylline, also known as oxpentifylline, is a methylxanthine derivative used to improve blood flow. It is commonly indicated for use in humans with peripheral vascular disease. Pentoxifylline: Increases red cell flexibility, enabling passage through damaged capillaries. Decreases reperfusion-associated membrane injury and leukocyte adhesion to...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Piperacillin

Piperacillin (brand name Pipracil®) is a broad-spectrum, penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic, used for treating bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. It is most known for its use in treating pseudomonas infections, binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall. Di...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Piperazine

Piperazine is no longer available in the United States. It is only effective against the adult large roundworm. It has no effect on any other species of worms, including tapeworms. Piperazine can be given orally by mouth in each bird or added to the flock’s water source. Treatment needs to be repeated in 7-10 days since the drug does not kill the l...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Piroxicam

Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. It is a potential option for birds with chronic conditions such as arthritis. It can be toxic if given in high doses (above 207.5 mg/kg) but is considered safe when given at the appropriate dose. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan

Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG), sold under the brand name Adequan, is an intramuscular injection for the control of signs associated with non-infectious degenerative and/or traumatic arthritis of the synovial joints. It is most commonly known for it's use in horses and dogs, but it has also shown beneficial for pet poultry as well. Polysulf...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Ponazuril

Ponazuril is an anti-protozoal drug used to treat Toxoplasmosis (caused by the protozoa, Toxoplasma gondii ), Coccidiosis (caused by Eimeria species), and Sarcocystosis (caused by Sarcocystis protozoa). Ponazuril is also referred to as toltrazuril sulfone. It is manufactured under the brand names Marquis and Ponalrestat. Marquis is supplied as a pa...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Pralidoxime mesylate

Pralidoxime is used in the treatment of organophosphate poisoning, of­ten in conjunction with atropine and supportive therapy. Pralidoxime is only marginally absorbed after oral dosing and oral dosage forms are no longer available in the United States. Storage/Stability: Unless otherwise instructed by the manufacturer, prali­doxime chloride powder ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Praziquantel

Praziquantel is a synthetic isoquinoline-pyrazine derivative used to treat infections with trematodes (lung, liver, intestinal flukes) and tapeworms ( Raillietina spp ). It is not effective against nematodes (roundworms). Praziquantel is rapidly and nearly completely absorbed after oral administration, but there is a significant first-pass effect a...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Prednisolone

Prednisolone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. It should be used with caution in birds as it can compromise their immune system, increasing the risk of infection with opportunistic pathogens such as Aspergillus fumigatus . Caution! Prednisolone should not be given concurrently with NSAIDs such as meloxicam and...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Primaquine

Primaquine is an antimalarial medication primarily used to treat hematozoa (i.e., Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon ). It is used in conjunction with chloroquine (which is toxic when overdosed). Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Propentofylline

Propentofylline is a xanthine derivative and vasodilator used to treat poor blood circulation by improving the blood flow through vessels. It is also used as a bronchodilator for widening airways. Pentoxifylline should be used with caution in birds with diminished renal or hepatic function. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibi...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Propranolol

Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat heart rhythm disorders and other heart or circulatory conditions in poultry. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Prostaglandins

Prostaglandins are a group of lipids made at sites of tissue damage or infection that are involved in dealing with injury and illness. They control processes such as inflammation, blood flow, the formation of blood clots, and the induction of labor in humans. They are given in female poultry to help induce oviductal contractions. However, this drug...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Psyllium

Psyllium mucilage is a soluble fiber and bulk-forming laxative that is most commonly known for its use in preventing and treating sand colic in horses. When combined with water, psyllium forms a gelatinous mass that traps sand particles and helps move them through the digestive tract to be eliminated in feces. Psyllium has been used in other animal...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Pyrantel Pamoate

Pyrantel Pamoate (pyrantel embonate) is a pyrimidine-derivative anthelmintic, used in poultry to treat internal parasites--specifically against large roundworms, Capillaria, and Hetarakis. Caution: Do not give to severely debilitated animals. Storage/Stability: Pyrantel pamoate products should be stored in tight, light-resistant containers at room ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Pyrimethamine

Pyrimethamine is an antiparasitic drug used against Toxoplasma gondii ( Toxoplasmosis ), Atoxoplasma , and Sarcocystis ( Sarcocystosis ). It may be effective for Leucocytozoon . Pyrimethamine is a thiamine (vitamin B1) antagonist, meaning that the side effect of taking this drug, is that similar to amprolium, it reduces the amount of thiamine in th...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Quinacrine hydrochloride (HCl)

Quinacrine hydrochloride (HCl), also referred to as mepacrine hydrochloride, is most commonly known for its antimalarial and antiparasitic properties. It is used in combination with other medications to treat chickens infected with the blood-borne parasite, Leucocytozoon spp . Recent research shows it also has anticancer properties. Caution : Overd...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antiviral Rx Veterinary

Rimantadine

Rimantadine (brand names Forest® and Flumadine®) is an RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of avian influenza. Disclaimer : This information is provided for educational purposes only. Poultry caregivers are responsible for consulting product labels, veterinary guidance, and applicable regulati...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Ronidazole

Ronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic/antiprotozoal drug used to treat hexamitiasis, trichominasis, and giardiasis. It comes from the same family as metronidazole, however is much more effective than metronidazole in treating canker. Ronidazole is considered to be possibly carcinogenic. Note: The FDA prohibits its use in food animals in the Uni...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Ectoparasiticide Rx Veterinary

Selamectin

Selamectin is a topical antiparasitic medication used to treat Knemidokoptes spp. (scaly leg mites). Disclaimer : This information is provided for educational purposes only. Poultry caregivers are responsible for consulting product labels, veterinary guidance, and applicable regulations before use.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Silver Sulfadiazine

Silver sulfadiazine, sold under the brand Silvadene, is a topical antibiotic and antifungal used to treat or prevent infections on areas of the skin. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwise.

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Silymarin (Milk thistle)

Silymarin is a polyphenolic compound derived from Silybum marianum , commonly known as Milk thistle. Silymarin is a mixture of polyphenoic flavonoids, which include silibinin (silybin A and silybin B), isosilyin A and B, silychristin A and B, silydianin and other phenol compounds. It has been used for centuries in the treatment of hepatic disorders...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Sodium calcium edetate (EDTA)

Sodium calcium edetate (EDTA), also known as edetate calcium disodium, is an intravenous heavy metal chelating agent primarily used in the treatment of severe lead poisoning. Use of this medication is often referred to as EDTA therapy, and is usually administered concurrently with dimercaprol (BAL) continuously for a maximum of 5 days. Disclaimer :...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Sodium Sulfamethazine

Sodium Sulfamethazine is an antibacterial drug used for the treatment of caecal coccidiosis , infectious coryza , and secondary bacterial infections in chickens, and acute fowl cholera and anatipestifer disease in ducks. Disclaimer : This information is provided for educational purposes only. Poultry caregivers are responsible for consulting produc...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Sodium sulfate

Sodium sulfate, also known as sulfate of soda, disodium sulfate, or Glauber's salt, is used as a saline cathartic. It is sometimes used in cases of heavy metal poisoning to prevent absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. However, it should never be used in cases where birds may have an impaired gastrointestinal tract or are dehydrated. Storage/...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Ectoparasiticide Rx Veterinary

Spinosad (Elector PSP)

Spinosad is a naturally derived macrocyclic lactone consisting of spinosyn A and D. It is produced by a fermentation process using a strain of Saccharopolyspora spinosa . It is highly effective against a variety of ectoparasites of chickens, including the poultry red mite, fowl mites, fleas, ticks and lice. Spinosad is applied as a diluted spray to...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Spironolactone

Spironolactone is a type of cardiovascular medication that prevents the body from absorbing too much salt and keeps the potassium levels from getting too low. It is used in poultry to treat heart failure and hypokalemia (low potassium levels in the blood). Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosag...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Streptomycin

Streptomycin is one of the first aminoglycoside antibiotics introduced. It is active against mycobacteria, Leptospira, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis , but only some mycoplasma, gram-negative organisms, and Staphylococcus species. Absorption : Streptomycin is rapidly and well absorbed from intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) routes of...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Sulfadimethoxine

Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Albon®) is a sulfonamide antibiotic (a type of "sulfa drug") used primarily to treat coccidiosis in poultry. It can be given as a standalone medication or combined with ormetoprim. Egg Withdrawal Period: Sulfadimethoxine should not be given to poultry producing eggs intended for human consumption in any country, due to ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim

Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP) (brand name Bactrim®) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly prescribed in backyard chickens. It has excellent activity against most gram-negative organisms, Staphylococci infections, pneumonia, and coccidiosis in chickens. The sulfa class of antibiotics work by depriving the bacteria of the folic acid they ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Sulfaquinoxaline

Sulfaquinoxaline is a sulfonamide antibiotic used in poultry to treat Coccidiosis, acute Fowl Cholera caused by Pasteurella Multocida , and Fowl Typhoid caused by Salmonella Gallinarum . Note: May cause toxic reactions unless the drug is evenly mixed in water at dosages indicated and used according to directions. Prolonged administration of sulfaqu...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen (brand name Nolvadex®) is a form of hormonal therapy, specifically it is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). SERMs work by binding to estrogen receptors, preventing estrogen from binding. Tamoxifen is given to hens suffering from ovarian cancer, to help prolong their lives. It has been given to woman with breast cancer for ove...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Terbinafine

Terbinafine (brand names Lamisil® and Terbinex®) is an antifungal medication used for treatment of fungal infections. It is available in both oral and topical formulations. Terbinafine possesses in vitro activity against Microsporum spp, Histoplasma spp, Blastomyces spp, Aspergillus spp, Candida spp, and Trichophyton spp. It is most often used for ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Terbutaline

Terbutaline is given to help relieve symptoms in birds undergoing acute respiratory distress. It is in a class of drugs called beta 2-agonists which work by relaxing and opening the airways, making it easier for the bird to breathe. It may be beneficial for birds suffering from polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) toxicity caused by heating nonstick co...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Testosterone

Testosterone cypionate is a steroid hormone from the androgen group. It may be of use in some select cases of chronic egg laying females, however prolonged use can lead to renal or liver disease. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or other...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tetracycline

Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic agent that works by inhibiting protein synthesis. Other similar drugs include Chlortetracycline , Oxytetracycline , and Doxycycline . Tetracyclines have activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including some anaerobes. It is also active against Chlamydia , Mycoplasmas , and some pro...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anthelmintic (Dewormer) Rx Veterinary

Thiabendazole

Thiabendazole is an anthelmintic (dewormer) belonging to the benzimidazole class that is used in animals against internal parasites, specifically nematodes (roundworms). It is not as effective as fenbendazole or albendazole. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatemen...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Thymoquinone

Thymoquinone (TQ) is a bioactive compound found in black cumin ( Nigella sativa ) .

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tiamulin

Tiamulin is a semi-synthetic derivative of the diterpene antibiotic pleuromutilin. IIt is primarily used in poultry to treat respiratory infections caused by Mycoplasma and avian intestinal spirochetosis caused by Brachyspira . In addition to these pathogens, tiamulin has demonstrated activity against several Gram-negative bacteria, including Paste...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tilmicosin

Tilmicosin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic which was synthesized from tylosin. It has an antibacterial spectrum similar to tylosin with enhanced activity against Pasteurella spp . It has also shown effectiveness against Mycoplasma spp . Storage/Stability: Store at or below room temperature. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Caution : Hand...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Tiludronic acid

Tiludronic acid is a synthetic derivative of pyrophosphate belonging to the class of biphosphonates. It is best known for it's use for the treatment of navicular disease, bone spavin, and fetlock suspensory ligament injuries in horses. In humans, it is used for the treatment of Paget's disease. The drug affects calcium metabolism and inhibits bone ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tobramycin

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cloacal infections, endocarditis, pneumonia, bacteremia and sepsis, respiratory infections including those associated with cystic fibrosis, osteomyelitis, and soft tissue injuries. Tobramycin is often...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Coccidiostat Rx Veterinary

Toltrazuril

Toltrazuril is an anticoccidial drug used for the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis ) in chickens and turkeys. Toltrazuril can be administered orally by mouth, or in the drinking water for two consecutive days. Repeat treatment after 5 days if infection is severe. Toltrazuril is not available in the United States. Disclaimer : Use at your own...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Anti-inflammatory & Analgesic Rx Veterinary

Tramadol

Tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) is a centrally acting opiate analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain. It has not been well studied in birds. Tramadol is available by prescription only from your veterinarian. Caution: Overdose can cause acute liver failure, seizures, tremors, and mental alterations. Potential side effects include constipation, ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tylosin (Tylan)

Tylosin is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic which has similar mechanism of action as erythromycin. Tylosin has effective activity against gram-positive bacteria ( Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Listeria, Erysipelothrix, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium , and Clostridium ), Mycoplasma, Chlamydophila , and Pasteurella . The soluble powder form of T...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Tylvalosin

Tylvalosin (brand name Aivlosin®) is a macrolide antibiotic most commonly used to treat respiratory and enteric bacterial infections from Mycoplasma spp., Brachyspira pilosicoli, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, Clostridium spp., and Bacteroides spp. in pigs and poultry. It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria some Gram-negative fa...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Valnemulin

Valnemulin (brand name Econor®) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic which acts by the inhibition of the initiation of protein synthesis at the level of the bacterial ribosome. It is currently marketed for veterinary use in pigs for treatment of swine dysentery, ileitis, colitis and pneumonia. Valnemulin shows high activity against Mycoplasma spp. and spi...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Verapamil

Verapamil is a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used to treat atherosclerosis in chickens. It is an antihypertensive and vasodilating agent that relaxes the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard. In one study, chickens receiving this treatment showed a 30-40% decrease in lipid deposition of the aorta. The effects were ...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin and essential micronutrient for poultry. When added to the diet it is converted to retinoid within the intestine, liver, and other tissues. Vitamin A is required for birds to maintain a healthy immune system and integrity of all internal organs and body systems, including oral, respiratory, urogenital, gastrointes...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Vitamin B complex

Vitamin B complex are water-soluble vitamins which must be part of the bird's daily diet since they are not stored in the body. They are necessary for immune system integrity and work with Vitamin E to improve the body’s response to pathogens, and in some cases, repair of the central nervous system. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no r...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound and antioxidant needed for a strong immunity and skeletal strength. It prevents rancidity and fatty-acid degeneration of foodstuffs, softening of brain tissue (encephalomalacia), and muscular dystrophy in chickens. Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages giv...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antibiotic Rx Veterinary

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is required for regulation of proteins and blood coagulation. It is needed for synthesis of a protein required for blood clotting and is used to manage anticoagulant rodenticide intoxications. Since antibiotics can affect the bioavailability of Vitamin K, supplementing their diet with Vitamin K can be beneficial for any bird receiving th...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Antifungal Rx Veterinary

Voriconazole

Voriconazole (brand name Vfend®) is a second-generation triazole antifungal medication. It is used to treat serious fungal infections, such as advanced cases of candidiasis and aspergillosis . Disclaimer : Use at your own risk. We assume no responsibility for the use of the drug, dosages given and for any misstatement, error, negligent, or otherwis...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.
Therapeutic Agent Rx Veterinary

Yunnan baiyao

Yunnan baiyao is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine widely used to help control bleeding and promote blood circulation. The anti-bleeding effects make it a useful treatment for animals with hemangiosarcomas, GI ulcers, trauma and types of cancer. It helps decrease the risk of anemia due to blood loss and can be taken before surgery where blood l...

Withdrawal Notice: Consult an avian veterinarian regarding FARAD (Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank) egg and meat withdrawal intervals.